India sees nearly 80% drop in malaria cases, deaths in a decade; govt eyes 2030 elimination target

New Delhi: India has recorded a nearly 80% decline in malaria cases and deaths between 2015 and 2025, with the government stepping up efforts to achieve the target of malaria elimination by 2030.

The number of high-burden districts has fallen from 155 to 33, while 160 districts reported zero indigenous malaria cases between 2022 and 2025, according to the Union Health Ministry.

A high-level review chaired by National Health Mission (NHM) Mission Director Aradhana Patnaik focused on 33 high-burden districts across nine states and Union Territories. These districts accounted for 64% of malaria cases and 54% of deaths in 2025.

Patnaik called for area-specific strategies and stronger surveillance, with District Action Plans and Village Action Plans to be implemented in high-burden areas.

The meeting stressed the “Test, Treat and Track” approach, with states asked to ensure early diagnosis, complete treatment and uninterrupted availability of anti-malarial medicines and diagnostic facilities, particularly in remote areas.

Officials also called for improved data quality and closer monitoring of malaria surveillance indicators.

The ministry emphasised that malaria elimination will require coordination beyond the health sector. Rural and urban development departments and Panchayati Raj institutions were urged to step up efforts to tackle waterlogging, mosquito breeding and environmental factors.

Self-Help Groups, community volunteers and local representatives will also be encouraged to help identify breeding sites and ensure early reporting of fever cases.